Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. English grammar todaycambridge dictionary punkt odniesienia dla gramatyki mowionego i pisanego jezyka angielskiego. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. This is a pictionary about verbs followed by gerunds or to infinitive 20,104.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Both gerunds, as well as infinitives, can be objects and subjects of.
I have tried to categorise some of the verbs and expressions followed by gerunds and given p. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and. Infinitive is a verbal that is formed by adding to before a verb and can serve as a noun, adjective, or even as an adverb. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Seems to me, they should make the terms more symmetrical. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. First, we do the action and then we remember the action. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives.
Either infinitive should be infinite or finite should be, uh, finitive. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Learn the most common of these verbs and do our three tests. It is a verb with its ing form that is used as the name of an activity and it can be used with any action verb given. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to identify. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. I spent a lot of time make a birthday cake for him.
Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 25,830 downloads. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Students have a nice presentation about the use of to infinitive or ing form and do exercises about it. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Many verbs are followed by another verb in the infinitive with to, or in the ing form. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. I hate cooking but i love eating i hate to cook but i love to eat i love swimming but i prefer sunbathing i love to swim but i prefer to sunbathe.
Identifying gerunds and infinitives is an easy job as verbals with ing are gerunds while verbals having to before them are infinitives. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. The problem is that all present participles also end in ing. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
It took me quite some time to realize that a finite verb is the opposite of an infinitive verb. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. This is different from the uses ive talked about above, because here we are not always talking about purpose. Mar 07, 20 gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Find the correct tense all our lessons and exercises. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 302 results.
Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a thirdperson singular hesheit form of the verb. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises.
The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. A general view on the differences between the infinitive and the ing forms after verbs. To infinitives are often used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desires and emotions.
Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Be used to and get used to are followed by a noun, pronoun or the ing form of a verb, and can be used about the past, present or future. A few verbs such as feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, and watch can be followed either by an ingform or a bare infinitive, but the meaning may be slightly different. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form.